Gilderoy is a Scottish folk song that dates back to a publishing date of 1707. The subject matter of the song dates back to 1638. Gilderoy was a freebooter and highwayman whose mis-deeds eventually caught up with him and he was hanged for his crimes. The song was a classic Scots-Irish murder love ballad told from the point of view of the criminal's heart broken lover that witnessed him hang.
It is based on the true story of Patrick MacGregor, who was said to have hanged in 1638 along with 5 of his cohorts. The execution records at Newgate Prison in England, (published in 1926) says that Patrick was hanged in 1658 for the crime of murdering his mother and assaulting his mistress.
Over the years the song has become a flatpicking standard. It is played in a minor key. If the notes are are played in a major key, the song becomes the bluegrass standard known as "Red Haired Boy."
An Irish cheiftan in 1233 was noted for raids on neighboring villages. His gaelic name started with a G. Gilderoy is the mis translation of his name into english. His gaelic name literally means, "Red Haired Lad."
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